Haarlem, a picturesque city in the Netherlands, is often overshadowed by its more famous neighbor, Amsterdam. Yet, just a short 15-minute train ride away, Haarlem offers an authentic and unique experience that will captivate any traveler. From charming canals to impressive museums, historic landmarks, and a vibrant arts scene, there is so much to discover in this hidden gem of the Netherlands.
If you’re planning a trip to the Netherlands and are looking for an alternative to Amsterdam’s busy streets, Haarlem is the perfect place. In this guide, we’ll explore the best things to do in Haarlem, including its famous attractions, local spots, shopping districts, and cultural gems.
Why Haarlem Should Be on Your Travel Itinerary
Before we dive into the specific attractions, let’s take a moment to understand why Haarlem is such a fantastic destination.
- Proximity to Amsterdam: Haarlem is only a short train ride from Amsterdam, making it an ideal day trip for visitors looking to escape the crowds while still being close to the action. Read more about nearby Amsterdam day trips.
- Rich History: Haarlem is a city with a deep historical background, from its time as the center of the Dutch Golden Age to its role in the development of the country’s art and culture.
- Cultural Hotspot: Known for its art scene, Haarlem boasts a collection of top museums and galleries, along with a thriving theater and music scene.
- Charming Atmosphere: With its picturesque canals, cobblestone streets, and cozy cafes, Haarlem offers a more laid-back atmosphere compared to Amsterdam.
Explore the Historic Grote Markt
The Grote Markt (Great Market Square) is the heart of Haarlem. Surrounded by charming cafes, historic buildings, and bustling streets, it’s an essential starting point for your visit to the city.
St. Bavo Church (Grote Kerk)
One of the most iconic landmarks in Haarlem is the Grote Kerk, or St. Bavo Church. This stunning Gothic structure, dating back to the 14th century, towers over the Grote Markt. Its awe-inspiring architecture, intricate stained glass windows, and high vaulted ceilings make it a must-see for any visitor.
Highlights:
- Muller Organ: The famous Muller Organ, once played by Mozart, is a major attraction. If you visit during a concert or special event, you can experience its powerful sound.
- The Crypt: Beneath the church lies a crypt, housing the tombs of several prominent figures from Haarlem’s past.
- Guided Tours: A guided tour will give you a deeper insight into the church’s history, its role in the city, and its architectural significance.
Don’t forget to look up at the Grote Kerk’s spire, which offers views of the city’s rooftops.
Visit the Frans Hals Museum
Haarlem is famous for its artistic heritage, and there’s no better place to dive into this legacy than the Frans Hals Museum. Dedicated to the works of Frans Hals, one of the most prominent painters of the Dutch Golden Age, the museum showcases a rich collection of his portraits, as well as works by other famous Dutch artists.
What You’ll Find:
- Portraits of the Dutch Golden Age: The museum’s main collection features portraits by Frans Hals, renowned for their vivid realism and expressive qualities. Hals’ works capture the personality of his subjects, bringing the Dutch Golden Age to life.
- Dutch Masters: Besides Hals, the museum features works by other notable artists like Adriaen van Ostade and Pieter de Hooch, offering a deep dive into the era’s rich artistic history.
- Exhibitions: The museum regularly hosts special exhibitions showcasing everything from 17th-century Dutch art to contemporary installations.
Explore Teylers Museum
Founded in 1784, Teylers Museum is the oldest museum in the Netherlands and a fascinating blend of art, science, and history. If you’re interested in more than just art, Teylers Museum is a must-see.
What You’ll Find:
- Scientific Instruments: The museum houses an incredible collection of early scientific instruments, including Galileo’s telescope and some of the first microscopes.
- Art and Fossils: You’ll also find a wide range of art collections, including works by early Dutch painters, as well as fossils and geological specimens.
- Historic Atmosphere: The building itself is a beautiful example of 18th-century architecture, and visiting the museum is like stepping back in time.
Teylers Museum is a great place to explore Haarlem’s intellectual history and its contributions to the world of science and art.
Stroll Through the Begijnhof
The Begijnhof is one of Haarlem’s hidden gems—a peaceful courtyard surrounded by ancient houses. This tranquil place was once home to a group of religious women known as the Beguines, who lived semi-monastic lives. Today, it remains a serene spot in the city center, offering a quiet escape from the hustle and bustle.
What to See:
- The Begijnhof Chapel: Built in 1425, the chapel is still used for services and is a beautiful example of simple yet elegant architecture.
- Historic Homes: The houses around the courtyard date back to the 14th century and are well-preserved, showcasing the medieval charm of Haarlem.
- Lush Greenery: The peaceful garden in the center of the Begijnhof is a perfect spot to relax and enjoy the calm atmosphere.
The Begijnhof is a must-visit for anyone seeking a peaceful retreat in the heart of Haarlem.
Discover Haarlem’s Canals
While not as famous as Amsterdam’s canals, Haarlem’s canals are just as beautiful and offer a quieter, more intimate experience. The Spaarne River, which runs through the city, provides the perfect backdrop for a leisurely walk or boat tour.
What to Do:
- Canal Boat Tours: Hop on a canal boat and cruise along the Spaarne River, where you’ll pass by charming houses, bridges, and scenic views of the city.
- Photography: Haarlem’s canals provide fantastic opportunities for photographers, especially at sunset when the buildings reflect in the water.
- Walk or Cycle: The paths along the canals are perfect for a peaceful walk or bike ride. You can admire the views while learning more about Haarlem’s history.
A canal tour or walk is one of the best ways to experience the beauty of Haarlem and get a sense of its calm, laid-back atmosphere.
Visit the Hofje van Bakenes
One of Haarlem’s lesser-known attractions is the Hofje van Bakenes, a charming almshouse built in the 16th century. This historic site consists of a group of houses surrounding a peaceful courtyard, once home to women in need of shelter.
What to See:
- The Courtyard: The tranquil courtyard is lined with beautiful flowers, making it a perfect spot for photography.
- Historic Houses: The houses around the courtyard are still inhabited, preserving the charm of this historical site.
- Unique Atmosphere: The Hofje van Bakenes offers a rare glimpse into Haarlem’s social history and the ways the city provided for its less fortunate residents.
It’s a great place to explore if you enjoy off-the-beaten-path attractions.
Experience Local Markets: A Taste of Haarlem
Haarlem’s markets are a great way to experience local culture and sample delicious Dutch food. The Grote Markt, the city’s central square, hosts a variety of markets throughout the week.
What You’ll Find:
- The Saturday Market: Every Saturday, the Grote Markt comes alive with fresh produce, flowers, Dutch cheeses, and local delicacies. It’s a great place to pick up souvenirs or try traditional Dutch treats.
- Cheese and Flowers: Haarlem is famous for its cheese, and you’ll find stalls selling a variety of locally made cheeses. If you visit during spring, you’ll also see an abundance of tulips and other flowers.
- Dutch Sweets: Don’t miss out on trying stroopwafels, a delicious Dutch treat made from two thin waffles filled with caramel syrup.
The markets are a great way to sample local food, meet the people, and experience the everyday life of the city.
ake a Day Trip to Keukenhof Gardens
While Haarlem offers plenty to see within the city, it’s also conveniently located near one of the most famous attractions in the Netherlands: Keukenhof Gardens. Located in nearby Lisse, Keukenhof is a must-visit for flower lovers.
What to Expect:
- Tulip Displays: Keukenhof is famous for its incredible tulip gardens, which bloom every spring. If you visit between mid-March and mid-May, you’ll witness millions of tulips in full bloom, creating a colorful, breathtaking scene.
- Flower Shows: The gardens host several flower shows throughout the season, including the famous Dutch Flower Parade.
- Photography Opportunities: The vibrant colors and perfectly manicured gardens make Keukenhof a photographer’s paradise.
Keukenhof Gardens is an ideal day trip if you’re visiting Haarlem in spring and want to see the Netherlands at its most beautiful.
Why Haarlem is Worth a Visit
Haarlem may not be as famous as Amsterdam, but it’s undoubtedly one of the Netherlands’ most charming cities. With its rich history, stunning architecture, world-class museums, and peaceful atmosphere, Haarlem offers something for every type of traveler. Whether you’re exploring its canals, immersing yourself in Dutch art, or simply enjoying the peaceful ambiance, Haarlem is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered.
For more travel tips on the Netherlands, visit our homepage at ExploreBeam.
